Overview
Package parser implements a parser for Go source files. Input may be provided in
a variety of forms (see the various Parse functions); the output is an abstract
syntax tree (AST) representing the Go source. The parser is invoked through one
of the Parse functions.
The parser accepts a larger language than is syntactically permitted by the Go
spec, for simplicity, and for improved robustness in the presence of syntax
errors. For instance, in method declarations, the receiver is treated like an
ordinary parameter list and thus may contain multiple entries where the spec
permits exactly one. Consequently, the corresponding field in the AST
(ast.FuncDecl.Recv) field is not restricted to one entry.
Package files
func
¶
ParseDir calls ParseFile for all files with names ending in “.go” in the
directory specified by path and returns a map of package name -> package AST
with all the packages found.
If the directory couldn’t be read, a nil map and the respective error are
returned. If a parse error occurred, a non-nil but incomplete map and the first
error encountered are returned.
ParseExpr is a convenience function for obtaining the AST of an expression x.
The position information recorded in the AST is undefined. The filename used in
error messages is the empty string.
func
¶
ParseExprFrom is a convenience function for parsing an expression. The arguments
have the same meaning as for ParseFile, but the source must be a valid Go (type
or value) expression. Specifically, fset must not be nil.
ParseFile parses the source code of a single Go source file and returns the
corresponding ast.File node. The source code may be provided via the filename of
the source file, or via the src parameter.
If src != nil, ParseFile parses the source from src and the filename is only
used when recording position information. The type of the argument for the src
parameter must be string, []byte, or io.Reader. If src == nil, ParseFile parses
the file specified by filename.
The mode parameter controls the amount of source text parsed and other optional
parser functionality. Position information is recorded in the file set fset,
which must not be nil.
If the source couldn’t be read, the returned AST is nil and the error indicates
the specific failure. If the source was read but syntax errors were found, the
result is a partial AST (with ast.Bad* nodes representing the fragments of
erroneous source code). Multiple errors are returned via a scanner.ErrorList
which is sorted by file position.
Example:
type Mode
- type Mode uint
A Mode value is a set of flags (or 0). They control the amount of source code
parsed and other optional parser functionality.