作为分析函数使用时，您需要使用窗口函数的完整语法，它对一组行的集合进行计算并返回多个值，具体信息请查阅文档 OVER (analytic_clause) 。作为聚合函数使用时，该函数对一组行的集合进行聚合计算，结果只能返回一个值，此时不需要加 OVER 关键字。

返回类型与参数 expr 的数据类型相同。

分析函数示例

以下语句创建了表 employees，并向里面插入数据：

CREATE TABLE employees (manager_id INT, last_name varchar(50), hiredate varchar(50), SALARY INT);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(100, 'De Haan', '2018-05-01',11000);      
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(100, 'Errazuriz', '2017-07-21', 1400);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(100, 'Hartstein', '2019-05-01',14000);     
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(100, 'Raphaely', '2017-07-22', 1700);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(100, 'Weiss',  '2019-07-11',13500);     
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(100, 'Russell', '2019-10-05', 13000);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(200, 'Ross',  '2019-06-11',13500);     
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(200, 'Bell', '2019-05-25', 13000);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(200, 'Part',  '2018-08-11',14000);    
COMMIT;

返回结果如下：

+------------+-----------+------------+--------+------------------------------------------+
| MANAGER_ID | LAST_NAME | HIREDATE   | SALARY | C_MAVG                                   |
+------------+-----------+------------+--------+------------------------------------------+
|        100 | Raphaely  | 2017-07-22 |   1700 |                                     4700 |
|        100 | De Haan   | 2018-05-01 |  11000 |                                     8900 |
|        100 | Partners  | 2018-12-01 |  14000 |                                    13000 |
|        100 | Weiss     | 2019-07-11 |  13500 |                                    13500 |
|        100 | Russell   | 2019-10-05 |  13000 |                                    13250 |
|        200 | Part      | 2018-08-11 |  14000 |                                    13500 |
|        200 | Bell      | 2019-05-25 |  13000 |                                    13500 |
|        200 | Ross      | 2019-06-11 |  13500 |                                    13250 |
+------------+-----------+------------+--------+------------------------------------------+

聚合函数示例

执行以下语句计算 salary 的平均值：

+------------------------------------------+
| AVG(SALARY)                              |
+------------------------------------------+
| 10072.7272727272727272727272727272727273 |