12.6 用切片读写文件

package main
import (
    "flag"
    "fmt"
    "os"
)
func cat(f *os.File) {
    var buf [NBUF]byte
    for {
        switch nr, err := f.Read(buf[:]); true {
            fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "cat: error reading: %s\n", err.Error())
            os.Exit(1)
        case nr == 0: // EOF
            return
        case nr > 0:
            if nw, ew := os.Stdout.Write(buf[0:nr]); nw != nr {
                fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "cat: error writing: %s\n", ew.Error())
            }
        }
    }
}
func main() {
    flag.Parse() // Scans the arg list and sets up flags
        cat(os.Stdin)
    }
    for i := 0; i < flag.NArg(); i++ {
        f, err := os.Open(flag.Arg(i))
        if f == nil {
            fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "cat: can't open %s: error %s\n", flag.Arg(i), err)
            os.Exit(1)
        }
        cat(f)
        f.Close()
    }
}