Groups And Masks
Physics elements and nodes are currently in a one-to-one relationship. The group and mask belong to the physics elements. The physics components on a single node modify the group and mask of the physics elements corresponding to the nodes.
As long as the following conditions are true, it will be detected
For example: two physical elements and B
.
The group value of A
is 1
and the mask value is 3
The group value of B
is 2
, and the mask value is 2
The formula (1 & 2) && (2 & 3)
is false, so here A
will not be detected with B
.
Here according to the mask value of B
is 2
, we can know that the detectable group of B
is 1
, and the group of A
is 0
, so it is not detected.
The following group value is 3
, and the binary value is 11
, which means it is in the 0
, group (starting from 0
)
const group = (1 << 0) + (1 << 1);
Collider.setGroup(group);
Obtaining a Group Value
Collider.getGroup();
Adding a Group
Based on the above code, after the following code, the grouping value is 7
, and the binary value is 111
, so it means that it is in the 0
, 1
, and 2
groups.
Based on the above code, after the following code, the grouping value is 3
, so in the 0
, 1
group.
const group = 1 << 2;
Collider.removeGroup(group);
Setting a Mask Value
The value of the following mask is 3
, the binary value is 11
, indicating that the detectable group is 0
, 1
.
const mask = (1 << 0) + (1 << 1);
Collider.setMask(mask);
Obtaining a Mask Value
Use
On the basis of the above code, after the following code, a detectable group 3
was added.
Collider.addMask(mask);
Removing a Mask
The following code removes a detectable group 3
.
const mask = 1 << 2;
Collider.removeMask(mask);
Defining a Group
Method 1: Defined in an object
Method 2: Defined in an enum (TypeScript only)
enum PHY_GROUP {
Group0 = 1 << 0,
Group1 = 1 << 1
};
In order to be able to set up groups on the panel, you need to register the defined groups to the editor Enum(PHY_GROUP)
through the Enum function exported by the cc module.
The mask can be defined according to grouping, for example:
- Define a mask(
const maskForGroup1 = PHY_GROUP.Group1;
) that only detectsGroup1
- Define a mask(
const maskForGroup01 = PHY_GROUP.Group0 + PHY_GROUP.Group1;
) that can detectGroup0
andGroup1
- Define a mask(
const maskForNone = 0;
) that is not detected by all groups - Define a mask(
const maskForAll = -1;
) for all groups to detect
View Binary
By executing (value >>> 0).toString(2)
in the running environment of JavaScript, you can see the binary string representation.
The collision matrix is a further encapsulation of the packet mask configuration, which provides a more unified management and makes it easier to initialize the packet mask configuration without writing any code, and can be configured directly in the editor’s project Settings.
For details, please refer to the documentation.